a/ \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=x\left(x^2-16\right)-x^4+1=-x^4+x^3-16x+1\)

b/ \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-y^4+4=y^4-81-y^2+4=-77\)

Bài 1:

a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)

b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

a)   \(=5x^2+40x+80+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2+40x+80+4x^2-40x+100-9x^2+144\)

\(=9x^2-9x^2+40x-40x+324\)

\(=324\)

b)   \(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2-5x^2+5y^2-10y^2+90\)

\(=5x^2-5x^2+10y^2-10y^2+\left(4xy-4xy\right)+90\)

\(=90\)

c)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)

\(=\left(2a^2-2a^2\right)+\left(2b^2-2b^2\right)+2c^2+4ab-4ab+2\left(ac+bc-ac-bc\right)\)

\(=2c^2\)

a) 5( x + 4 )² + 4( x - 5 )² - 9( 4 + x )( x - 4 )

= 5( x² + 8x + 16 ) + 4( x² - 10x + 25 ) - 9( x² - 16 )

= 5x² + 40x + 80 + 4x² - 40x + 100 - 9x² + 144

= ( 5x² + 4x² - 9x² ) + ( 40x - 40x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )

= 324

b) ( x + 2y )² + ( 2x - y )² - 5( x + y )( x - y ) - 10( y + 3 )( y - 3 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5( x² - y² ) - 10( y² - 9 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5x² + 5y² - 10y² + 90

= ( x² + 4x² - 5x² ) + ( 4xy - 4xy ) + ( 4x² + y² + 5y² - 10y² ) + 90

= 90

c) ( a + b + c )² + ( a + b - c )² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b ) + c ]² + [ ( a + b ) - c ]² - 2( a + b )²

=  ( a + b )² + 2( a + b )c + c² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )c + c² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b )² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )² ] + [ 2( a + b )c - 2( a + b )c ] + ( c² + c² )

= 2c²

d) \(\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{9-4x^2}=-\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{2x-3}\)

Bài 8:

Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

a/\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b/ \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

chúc bạn học tốt

a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16